Resveratrol induces apoptosis and inhibits angiogenesis in human breast cancer xenografts in vivo.
Cancer Lett. 2006 Jan 8;231(1):113-22.
Garvin S, Ollinger K, Dabrosin C.
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Hospital, SE-581 85 Linkoping, Sweden.
Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in grapes and wine, is considered a potential cancer chemopreventive agent. Resveratrol has been shown to induce transcription via both ERalpha and ERbeta. We observed significantly lower tumor growth, decreased angiogenesis, and increased apoptotic index in ERalpha- ERbeta+ MDA-MB-231 tumors in resveratrol-treated nude mice compared with controls. In vitro we found a significant increase in apoptosis in resveratrol-treated MDA-MB-231 cells in addition to significantly reduced extracellular levels of VEGF. This study supports the potential use of resveratrol as a chemotherapeutic agent in breast cancers.
Resveratrol, a phenolic antioxidant found in darkly colored berries such as the blueberry, blackberry and red grape. In a laboratory model of cancer using mice, these scientists showed that resveratrol stimulated the degeneration ("apoptosis") of breast tumor cells. Such results indicate that a diet of dark berries could inhibit cancer growth in humans.
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